How Consumer Marketing Varies by Country, Culture, Economy, and Lifestyle

Traditional consumer marketing campaigns were planned in detail, organized and structured to reach specific groups of consumers in an orderly fashion. Today’s global marketing environment has changed radically, and companies that fail to make the necessary changes will be unable to compete effectively. Globally, if a company is not marketing on social media in 2018, it will lose access to more than 600 million middle-class consumers in China, India, and Indonesia.

1) New marketing environment

Several new trends have fundamentally changed the global consumer marketing environment, requiring new approaches, techniques, or considerations to get a company’s message to the target consumer. Here is a sampling.

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2) Key consumer characteristics by country

The following are some of the key consumer characteristics in a number of key markets, based on reports from the Santander Trade portal.

Canada. Consumers here focus on quality, origin, composition, and price of products. They respond to advertising and new trends; insist on high-quality after-sales service or customer support; and show a high level of Internet purchases (up 17% in 2017), with smartphones and other mobile devices increasingly used. High consumer confidence is spurring increased consumption levels.

Mexico. As consumers here have increased their wealth in recent years they have become “time poor,” resulting in increased demand for quality products or services that save both time and money. Rather than focusing on the transaction, consumers prefer to build a relationship based on brand loyalty. Smartphone penetration is at 133% of the population (an average of more than one phone per person).

Brazil. Because of the economic downturn in recent years, consumers have less brand loyalty and are searching for more affordable options and special offers. As the economy continues to pick up steam in 2018, however, there will be increasing opportunities for brands. Two-thirds (66%) of the population uses the Internet.

United Kingdom. Consumers respond well to advertising and have preferences for ads that focus on a product’s price, design, quality, or an environmental benefit.

Spain. National consumer characteristics include the price of products and services; low brand loyalty; payment facility and after-sales service; and a preference for known products over newer ones. Spain is one of most improved investment climates for franchise opportunities.

Germany. With a population of more than 81 million, this is Europe’s largest consumer market. Key characteristics include lower levels of brand loyalty and more focus on price and quality. Consumers over 50 are the largest purchasing group, with a focus on the health aspects of products, entertainment, and discounted prices.

China. Consumers are increasingly sophisticated and brand awareness is high, with a greater focus on product quality. The country has more than 700 million social media users, 300 million shoppers online, and an increasing demand for cashless purchases. Advertising is focused on groups rather than on individuals, and primary consumers are between 22 and 40.

India. With its growing population of 1.3 billion, India is set to become the world’s third-largest consumer market by 2025. Consumers purchase brands they recognize, so investment in advertising and promotion is critical. Consumers are brand-conscious but not with brand loyalty; prefer fresh products; shop 2 to 3 days a week; and prefer products and services with a value-added benefit. Rural consumers are becoming an increasing factor.

Japan. Its rapidly aging population shows a focus on “silver” products and services. Eating and entertainment activities are popular, and there is an emphasis on environmental benefits and discounted products. There is an increased focus on price and quality, while brand loyalty has decreased.

Australia. GDP per capita of US$46,790 results in high consumption levels. Purchasing power has increased by 43% in the past 15 years. Australians show a preference for new and alternative products and are early adopters who are fond of new technologies. Nearly all (95%) of franchises in Australia are local.

 William Edwards is CEO of Edwards Global Services (EGS). This article was created by EGS’s U.S.-based team, who collectively have 150 years of international franchise experience. Contact him at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or 949-224-3896. Robert Jones is the chief international officer for EGS and can be contacted at rjones@edwardsglobal.com.

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