SPARTANBURG, S.C., Feb. 11, 2020 // GLOBE NEWSWIRE // - Denny’s Corporation (NASDAQ: DENN), franchisor and operator of one of America's largest franchised full-service restaurant chains, today reported results for its fourth quarter and full year ended December 25, 2019.
Fourth Quarter 2019 Highlights
Full Year 2019 Highlights
John Miller, Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Denny's delivered its ninth consecutive year of domestic system-wide same-store sales** growth and substantially completed its refranchising strategy. With the proceeds from these transactions combined with strong cash flows generated by our business, we returned over $96 million to shareholders through our ongoing share repurchase program. As we look ahead, we will continue our efforts to upgrade the quality of our real estate portfolio and execute on our commitment of being the world's largest, most admired, and beloved family of local restaurants. This focus, along with the substantial completion of our refranchising strategy, should result in a higher quality, more asset-light business model and the sustainable creation of additional stakeholder value in the coming years."
Fourth Quarter Results
Denny’s total operating revenue was $113.8 million compared to $159.5 million in the prior year quarter. Franchise and license revenue was $65.0 million compared to $55.2 million in the prior year quarter. Company restaurant sales were $48.8 million compared to $104.4 million in the prior year quarter. These changes were primarily due to the Company's refranchising and development strategy.
Franchise Operating Margin* was $31.8 million, or 48.9% of franchise and license revenue, compared to $26.6 million, or 48.3%, in the prior year quarter. This margin rate expansion was primarily driven by the Company's refranchising and development strategy which yielded an increase in royalty revenue and an improved occupancy margin.
Company Restaurant Operating Margin* was $8.7 million, or 17.7% of company restaurant sales, compared to $16.9 million, or 16.2%, in the prior year quarter. This margin rate change was primarily due to the decrease in payroll and benefits costs and other operating costs from the leveraging benefit of refranchising restaurants. Offsetting these cost improvements was an increase in occupancy related expenses, including higher property insurance costs and the impact of refranchising restaurants.
Total general and administrative expenses were $15.4 million, compared to $15.7 million in the prior year quarter. This change was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation expense in addition to a reduction in personnel costs, partially offset by market valuation changes in the Company's deferred compensation plan liabilities and an increase in performance-based incentive compensation.
Interest expense, net was $3.6 million, compared to $5.4 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to a lower credit facility balance. Denny’s ended the quarter with $256.5 million of total debt outstanding, including $240.0 million of borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
The provision for income taxes was $5.1 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 21.5%. Approximately $6.3 million in cash taxes was paid during the quarter.
Net income was $18.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $11.5 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. Adjusted Net Income Per Share* was $0.23 compared to $0.18 in the prior year quarter.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow* and Capital Allocation
Denny’s generated $12.1 million of Adjusted Free Cash Flow* in the quarter after investing $3.2 million in cash capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions and facilities maintenance.
During the quarter, the Company allocated $45.4 million to share repurchases. Between the end of the fourth quarter and February 10, 2020, the Company allocated an additional $22.2 million to share repurchases. As of February 10, 2020, the Company had approximately $260 million remaining in authorized share repurchases.
Adoption of Topic 842 and Lease Accounting Impact
Effective December 27, 2018, the first day of fiscal 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. The new guidance established a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires lessees to recognize a ROU asset and a lease liability for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. Denny's elected to apply the modified retrospective transition approach as of the date of initial application without restating comparative period financial statements.
Upon adoption of Topic 842, operating lease liabilities of $101.3 million and ROU assets of $94.2 million related to existing operating leases were recorded. In addition, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment increasing the opening deficit by $0.4 million and deferred tax assets by $0.1 million. The lease liabilities were based on the present value of remaining rental payments under previous leasing standards for existing operating leases primarily related to real estate leases. Exit cost and straight-line lease liabilities that existed at the adoption date were reclassified against the ROU assets upon adoption. The amount recorded to opening deficit represents the initial impairment of ROU assets, net of the deferred tax impact.
Refranchising and Development Strategy
Following a refranchising strategy announced in October 2018, the Company has been migrating from a 90% franchised business model to one that is between 96% and 97% franchised and is substantially complete as of the end of 2019.
In addition to refranchising, the Company plans to upgrade the quality of its real estate portfolio through a series of like-kind exchanges. The use of refranchising proceeds and a moderate increase in leverage are expected to generate more compelling returns for stakeholders, including the return of capital.
The table below summarizes the Company's refranchising and development strategy results as of December 25, 2019, compared to the previously announced expectations.
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During the quarter ended December 25, 2019, nine company restaurants were sold to franchisees. Additionally, the Company purchased one piece of real estate for $1.9 million related to a series of like-kind exchange transactions.
The following table summarizes the current quarter and full year activity related to the Company's current refranchising and development strategy.
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Gains on the sales of company restaurants and real estate are included as a component of operating (gains), losses and other charges, net. In addition to the proceeds noted above, the Company also received front end fees and other transaction fees related to company restaurants sold to franchisees of approximately $0.4 million and $5.6 million during the quarter and full year, respectively.
As of December 25, 2019, the Company's assets held for sale balance included four company restaurants and two pieces of real estate at their carrying amounts of $1.9 million.
Business Outlook
The following full year 2020 (53 operating weeks) estimates are based on management's expectations at this time:
* Please refer to the Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, as well as the Reconciliation of Operating Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures included in the following tables. The Company is not able to reconcile the forward-looking non-GAAP estimates set forth above to their most directly comparable GAAP estimates without unreasonable efforts because it is unable to predict, forecast or determine the probable significance of the items impacting these estimates, including gains, losses and other charges, with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Accordingly, the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP estimates are not provided.
** Same-store sales include sales at company restaurants and non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants that were open the same period in the prior year. Total operating revenue is limited to company restaurant sales and royalties, advertising revenue, fees and occupancy revenue from non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants. Accordingly, domestic franchise same-store sales and domestic system-wide same-store sales should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, our results as reported under GAAP.
Conference Call and Webcast Information
Denny’s will provide further commentary on the results for the fourth quarter ended December 25, 2019 on its quarterly investor conference call today, Tuesday, February 11, 2020 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Interested parties are invited to listen to a live broadcast of the conference call accessible through the investor relations section of Denny’s website at . A replay of the call may be accessed at the same location later in the day and will remain available for 30 days.
Denny's Corporation is the franchisor and operator of one of America's largest franchised full-service restaurant chains, based on the number of restaurants. As of December 25, 2019, Denny’s had 1,703 franchised, licensed, and company restaurants around the world including 144 restaurants in Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, the Philippines, New Zealand, Honduras, the United Arab Emirates, Costa Rica, Guam, Guatemala, the United Kingdom, El Salvador, Aruba, and Indonesia. For further information on Denny's, including news releases, links to SEC filings, and other financial information, please visit the Denny's investor relations website at .
The Company urges caution in considering its current trends and any outlook on earnings disclosed in this press release. In addition, certain matters discussed in this release may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which reflect its best judgment based on factors currently known, are intended to speak only as of the date such statements are made and involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual performance of Denny’s Corporation, its subsidiaries, and underlying restaurants to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”, “hope”, and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Factors that could cause actual performance to differ materially from the performance indicated by these forward-looking statements include, among others: competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the level of success of our operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; health concerns arising from food-related pandemics, outbreaks of flu viruses, such as avian flu, or other diseases; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy (including with regard to energy costs), particularly at the retail level; political environment (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors from time to time set forth in the Company’s SEC reports and other filings, including but not limited to the discussion in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the risks identified in Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2018 (and in the Company’s subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q).
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The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain other non-GAAP financial measures are appropriate indicators to assist in the evaluation of operating performance on a period-to-period basis. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and for compensation purposes, including bonuses for certain employees. Adjusted EBITDA is also used to evaluate the ability to service debt because the excluded charges do not have an impact on prospective debt servicing capability and these adjustments are contemplated in our credit facility for the computation of our debt covenant ratios. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow for a given period as Adjusted EBITDA less the cash portion of interest expense net of interest income, capital expenditures, and cash taxes. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow provides useful information to investors because it represents a liquidity measure used to evaluate, among other things, operating effectiveness and is used in decisions regarding the allocation of resources. However, each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain other non-GAAP financial measures are appropriate indicators to assist in the evaluation of restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance of ongoing restaurant-level operations. The Company uses Total Operating Margin, Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and these three non-GAAP measures are used to evaluate operating effectiveness.
We define Total Operating Margin as operating income excluding the following three items: general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and operating (gains), losses and other charges, net. We present Total Operating Margin as a percent of total operating revenue. We exclude general and administrative expenses, which includes primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of company and franchised restaurants and other activities at our corporate office. We exclude depreciation and amortization expense, substantially all of which is related to company restaurant-level assets, because such expenses represent historical sunk costs which do not reflect current cash outlays for the restaurants. We exclude special items, included within operating (gains), losses and other charges, net, to provide investors with a clearer perspective of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and a more relevant comparison to prior period results.
Total Operating Margin is the total of Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin. We define Company Restaurant Operating Margin as company restaurant sales less costs of company restaurant sales (which include product costs, company restaurant level payroll and benefits, occupancy costs, and other operating costs including utilities, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other expenses) and present it as a percent of company restaurant sales. We define Franchise Operating Margin as franchise and license revenue (which includes franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams such as initial franchise fees, advertising revenue and occupancy revenue) less costs of franchise and license revenue and present it as a percent of franchise and license revenue.
These non-GAAP financial measures provide a meaningful comparison between periods and enable investors to focus on the performance of restaurant-level operations by excluding revenues and costs unrelated to food and beverage sales in addition to corporate general and administrative expense, depreciation and amortization, and other gains and charges. However, each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Total Operating Margin, Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin do not accrue directly to the benefit of shareholders because of the aforementioned excluded costs, and are not indicative of the overall results for the Company.
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SOURCE Denny’s Corporation