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Affordable Care Act Impact on Taxes Still Perplexes Majority

By: H&R Block |  0 Shares     92 Reads

3 out of 5 Who Receive Advance Premium Tax Credit See Refund Decrease

KANSAS CITY, MO- (Marketwired)- March 08, 2016 - At the halfway point in tax season 2016, H&R Block (NYSE: HRB), the world's largest consumer tax services provider, is seeing a majority of its clients (60 percent) who enrolled in a state or federal marketplace and received the Advance Premium Tax Credit (APTC) are paying back a portion of that credit when they file. The average amount paid back is higher - $579 this year compared to $530 last tax season.

Refunds also are being impacted for those households without qualified insurance coverage who are paying more than twice the penalty paid last year, $383 compared to $172. This is due to the increase in shared responsibility payments set forth in the Affordable Care Act. 

The analysis by H&R Block, which includes both assisted and do-it-yourself tax returns through March 5, 2016, indicates the following trends so far this season:

• Overall, returning and new marketplace enrollees were no more successful in accurately estimating their 2015 income than last year. In fact, 60 percent this year must repay a portion of the APTC because their household income was higher than what they estimated at enrollment, compared to 52 percent in tax season 2015.
• Those without insurance are paying more than twice the penalty paid last year, due to the increase in penalty from 1 to 2 percent of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) or from $95 per adult to $325 per adult, whichever is greater.
• Exemptions via the tax return (compared to marketplace-based exemptions) continue to be used by 95 percent of taxpayers who are not enrolled in qualified insurance coverage but who qualify for an exemption. The most common exemptions are income below the filing threshold or income that is below 138 percent of federal poverty level when the recipient lives in a state that did not expand Medicaid.

"With millions of new marketplace enrollees going through the reconciliation process for the first time we expected to see some confusion," said Mark Ciaramitaro, vice president of H&R Block taxes and health care services. "But the fact a majority of returning marketplace enrollees are underestimating and having to pay back a portion of the APTC signals there is still a steep learning curve on how to accurately estimate income in applying for the premium tax credit when enrolling in a marketplace plan. This also may be due to the typical higher year-over-year income variability among lower income households."

Miscalculations reduce average refund

Marketplace enrollees who underestimated their 2015 income and had to repay a portion of their APTC received an average refund of $2,022, reduced from what their refund would have been otherwise. More than one in three taxpayers who claimed the APTC actually overestimated their income and therefore are receiving an additional refund --$450 more on average. Just 3 percent did not see refund impact due to APTC.

Taxpayers can use an online estimator to determine how their APTC could change during the year if their income or family changes.

Average penalty more than doubles

The average penalty increased from $172 on returns filed by mid-February last season to $383 so far this season.H&R Block expected this increase and warned taxpayers about the rising penalties for going without qualified health insurance coverage in 2015. The penalty calculation increased to the higher of 2 percent of MAGI or $325per adult. A family of four earning $60,000 this year would have seen a $975 penalty compared to approximately$400 last year. That same family could see a penalty of $2,000 next year because taxpayers without health insurance in 2016 will pay an even higher penalty amounting to the greater of 2.5 percent of MAGI or $695 per adult.

Value of exemption increases

Taxpayers still favor exemptions claimed on the tax return versus through the marketplace submission process by a ratio of more than 9-to-1. For these tax filers, this kept them exempt from paying that stiffer $383 average penalty.

"Seeing a tax professional to assist in determining eligibility for an exemption is now more valuable than ever and will be even more valuable next year," Ciaramitaro said. "In fact, in most instances, the value of the exemption more than covers the average cost of getting professional assistance filing your tax return."

Taxpayers can use H&R Block's ACA tax calculator to determine if they qualify for an exemption.

No signs of delayed, incorrect forms from marketplaces

H&R Block also reports that its clients don't appear to be experiencing any widespread issues related to delayed or incorrect 1095-A forms. That being said, ACA-impacted taxpayers tend to wait longer to file than non-impacted taxpayers and 1095-B and 1095-C forms from insurance companies and employers are not required to be sent until March 31, which may be adding to taxpayers' confusion.

Taxpayers should also visit H&R Block's ACA tax impact website to access easy-to-understand ACA information, infographics, videos and FAQs, as well as a tax calculator that analyzes the impact of the ACA on an individual's specific situation.

About H&R Block

H&R Block, Inc. (NYSE: HRB) is the world's largest consumer tax services provider. More than 680 million tax returns have been prepared worldwide by and through H&R Block since 1955. In fiscal 2015, H&R Block had annual revenues of nearly $3.1 billion with 24.2 million tax returns prepared worldwide. Tax return preparation services are provided by professional tax preparers in approximately 12,000 company-owned and franchise retail tax offices worldwide, and through H&R Block tax software products. H&R Block also offers adjacent Tax Plus products and services. For more information, visit the H&R Block Newsroom at http://newsroom.hrblock.com/.

SOURCE H&R Block

Contact:

Gene King
816-854-4287
mediadesk@hrblock.com

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